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fattoush

Super Power Foods

by Janet on February 1, 2011

I frequently have publishers offer to send me new books to review.  Most of the time, I don’t follow-up.   But I was intrigued to learn more about “Power Foods” from the editors of Whole Living magazine, which is a Martha Stewart Living publication.

To be honest, I’m a bit conflicted about the current super foods phenomenon.  Must we really put some foods on a pedestal and ignore other just-as-worthy foods?  In my opinion, there’s not a vegetable, fruit, whole grain, bean, nut, seed, lowfat dairy or lean protein that doesn’t deserve a spot on a super foods (or power foods) list.

Even so, I  liked “Power Foods.”  I would much rather people buy a book like this to help them eat healthier or lose weight than to turn to one of the never-ending array of diet books on the market.  It comes down to eating more whole foods, more often, and that’s what this book is all about.  You’ll find 150 recipes that use what the authors say are the 38 healthiest ingredients –the power foods. The book’s promise:  boost your health, increase your energy and nourish your spirit.

The 38 Power Foods
Vegetables
:  artichokes, asparagus, avocados, beets, bell peppers, broccoli, brussels sprouts, carrots, kale, mushrooms, spinach, sweet potatoes,   swiss chard, tomatoes,winter squash
Fruits: apricots, berries, citrus, kiwifruits, papayas, pears
Grains and legumes: brown rice, oats, quinoa, dried beans, green peas, soybeans (edamame)
Nuts and seeds: almonds, pecans, pistachios,walnuts, flaxseed, pumpkin seeds
Eggs, yogurt and fish: eggs, yogurt, sablefish, rainbow trout, wild Alaskan salmon

There’s some great upfront background on each of the power foods, including health benefits, how to buy and preparation tips.  The recipes are well written, with just the amount of detail (you can tell there’s a seasoned test kitchen behind the development) and the food photography is stunning.  I was particularly pleased to see all the chickpea recipes.  I’m quite enamored with this humble legume – as you may know.  There are recipes for Chickpea Nibbles, Pita Sandwiches with Spinach-Chickpea Spread and  Hearty Spinach and Chickpea Soup, in addition to the two chickpea recipes below.  I couldn’t resist sharing these two Lebanese-inspired chickpea recipes:  Chickpea Fattoush, a version of one of my favorite Lebanese salads, and Sweet Potato Hummus, a Lebanese dip that gets a hit of orange hue and a wealth of beta carotene with the addition of pureed sweet potatoes.

Chickpea Fattoush

Fattoush_p._166_by_Christopher_Baker (Small)

1 whole-wheat pita (8-inch), split
12 cherry or small tomatoes, halved or quartered
1 red or yellow bell pepper (or half of each), ribs and seeds removed, cut into 1-inch strips
1/2 English cucumber, cut into 1/2-inch dice
1/4 red onion, cut into thin wedges, or 2 scallions, trimmed and thinly sliced lengthwise
1 cup canned chickpeas, drained and rinsed
1/4 cup torn fresh mint leaves
1/4 cup torn fresh flat-leaf parsley leaves
3 tablespoons red-wine vinegar
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
Coarse salt and freshly ground pepper

Preheat oven to 375 F. Place pita on a baking sheet and toast until crisp, about 10 minutes.  Let cool completely, then break into 1-inch pieces.  In a blow, combine tomatoes, pepper, cucumber, red onion, chickpeas, mint and parsley; toss to combine.  Add vinegar, oil and 1/2 teaspoon salt (or to taste); season with pepper, and toss to combine.  Add toasted pita pieces, toss and serve.

per serving: 220 calories, 1.1 g saturated fat, 6.5 g unsaturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 30.4 g carbohydrates, 7.2 g protein, 390 mg sodium, 6.2 g fiber

Sweet Potato Hummus

Sweet_Potato_Hummus_Romulo_Yanes (Small)

1 pound sweet potatoes (about 2), peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces
1 can (15 ounces) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice (from 1 to 2 lemons)
1/4 cup tahini (sesame seed paste)
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 teaspoons ground cumin
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
coarse salt and freshly ground pepper
1/2 teaspoon hot or smoked paprika, for garnish

Fill a large pot with 2 inches of water, set a steamer basket (or colander) inside pot, and bring water to a boil.  Add sweet potatoes, reduce heat to a simmer, cover and cook until potatoes are tender, 10 to 12 minutes.  Transfer potatoes to a food processor.  Add chickpeas, lemon juice, tahini, oil, cumin and garlic.  Puree until smooth, about 1 minute; thin with up to 2 tablespoons of water if necessary.  Add 1/4 teaspoon of salt and season with pepper.  Let cool; refrigerate for up to 1 week in an airtight container.  Garnish with paprika before serving.

per 1/4 cup serving: 106 calories, 6 g saturated fat, 3.4 g unsaturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 14.8 g carbohydrate, 2.9 g protein, 151 mg sodium, 2.7 g fiber

Reprinted from the book Power Foods by the editors of Whole Living magazine.  Copyright © 2010.  Photographs copyright © 2010 by Christopher Baker/Romulo Yanes.  Published by Clarkson Potter, a division of Random House, Inc.

I was provided a free book for review.

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Authentic Lebanese Fattoush Salad Recipe

by Janet on August 3, 2010

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  • Most people think of tabbouleh when you mention Lebanese salads.  It’s true, this parsley-bulgur combination is a classic (you can find a recipe in a previous post).  However, fattoush is my favorite. It may be lesser known in the U.S., but this bright-tasting bread salad is standard fare in Lebanon and we’ve enjoyed several different versions during our visit.
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  • The defining taste of fattoush is from the sumac and pomegranate molasses — a sweet-sour syrup that you can find  in Middle Eastern markets (or try making your own via Simply Recipes). I see a lot of U.S. recipes for fattoush that don’t include pomegranate molasses, but you won’t achieve the same authentic results without it.  To me, that’s the best part.  The vegetables should be glistening from the molasses and thoroughly spotted with specks of the sumac.
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  • Sumac is increasingly available in American supermarkets (not sure why it’s not more mainstream).  It’s a wonderful tart spice that comes from a small red berry that grows wild throughout Lebanon.  There are several bushes of sumac on the land surrounding my father-in-law’s house.  I love this bright-tasting spice and I plan to take a big bag back with me to Chicago.  I can find it in the Middle Eastern section of my supermarket (and some spice sections of specialty stores), but it doesn’t compare to buying it here in Lebanon.
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  • Fattoush is derived from an Arabic word that means “small crumbs.”  Its name describes the bits of toasted pita bread that are tossed throughout the salad that give it the signature  crunch — like a Middle Eastern crouton.
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  • All of the other ingredients are evenly sliced or diced to resemble an American chopped salad.  The major components include purslane (baqleh in Arabic) – a slightly lemony micro-green that you can find seasonally at farmer’s markets or specialty stores in the U.S. (sometimes referred to as mache).   It provides a tremendous freshness when combined with the romaine lettuce.  If you can’t find it use arugula or watercress instead, or simply stick with the romaine.

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The other featured ingredients in fattoush include cucumbers.  In Lebanon, you can find these wonderful small seedless cucumbers that have a soft, tender peeling.  The best substitutes are English seedless cucumbers that are now widely available in U.S. grocery stores,  or small cucumbers that are used to make pickles.

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Additional fattoush ingredients include tomatoes, onions, green pepper, radish, fresh parsley and fresh mint.  The sumac is sprinkled over the salad and used in the dressing, which is typically made with lemon juice, olive oil and pomegranate syrup.  In some regions of Lebanon, the fattoush dressing is made with red vinegar instead of lemon juice, or a combination of lemon juice and red vinegar — along with the olive oil and pomegranate syrup.

 

Salad ingredients

1 head romaine lettuce, torn into bite-size pieces or coarsely chopped
1 cup purslane (or arugula)
1 large or 2 small cucumbers, halved lengthwise and chopped (peeled, if desired)
2 large tomatoes, diced (or cherry tomatoes can be used)
4 green onions, chopped (or 1/2 cup thinly sliced red or yellow onion)
1/2 green pepper, seeded and thinly sliced or chopped
3 small radishes, trimmed, thinly sliced
1/4 cup chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
1/4 cup chopped fresh mint
1 tablespoon sumac

2 pita breads, split, toasted or fried and torn into bite-size pieces

  • Dressing
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • juice from 2 lemons
  • 1 tablespoon pomegranate molasses (or to taste)
    2 teaspoons sumac
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • salt and ground black pepper to taste

Combine all salad ingredients except the bread into a large bowl.  When you’re ready to serve, whisk the dressing ingredients together and toss the salad.  (However, most people in Lebanon will likely squeeze the lemon directly on the dressing and then add the additional ingredients.)  Mix in the toasted or fried bread (which can be drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with sumac when toasting in the oven).

Below is a version of fattoush we enjoyed in a restaurant in Byblos.  It arrived with the all the fried bread arranged on top that we broke up into smaller pieces and tossed.  Certainly it’s healthier to toast the bread instead of fry, but this fried bread with a drizzle of pomegranate syrup on top was amazing!

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Look who else is making fattoush:

Kalyn’s Kitchen
Taste of Beirut
Food & Wine
Tony Tahhan
Hommos & Tabbouli

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