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Culinary Institute of America

IMG_0824I’m a firm believer in the power of cooking.

I think it’s truly one of the  best ways we can all take better control of our health.

How can you really eat right if you don’t learn to cook?

How can we implement all of today’s dietary guidelines without making our own meals — or at least more often.

But do most people in this country have the confidence they need in the kitchen?  Or have we seen culinary literacy decline to the point that people are lost without a heavy reliance on foods in a package or take-out container.

That’s the focus of my article in the Chicago Tribune: Make This Recipe and Call Me In the Morning.

I was inspired to write this article after attending the Healthy Kitchens, Healthy Lives conference at the Culinary Insitute of America at Greystone.  Maybe you remember me writing about this culinary conference for health professionals, which is a joint project of the CIA and Harvard Medical School.

The conference was spearhead by David M. Eisenberg, MD (pictured above), who is the director of the division of research and education in complementary and integrative medical therapies for Harvard Medical School.  This doc is  on a mission to get America cooking – and he wants physicians to be major evangelists for this movement.  He believes cooking — and appreciating good quality food in a mindful manner — may be the best long-term solution to help America battle obesity and chronic medical conditions.

get_cooking_cover_300One of the speakers during this 3-day conference was Mollie Katzen, who I also interviewed for my Chicago article.  Mollie is undoubtedly one of my earliest food influencers.

Who doesn’t adore her classic Moosewood cookbook…which was the first cookbook I remember buying.

Now she’s written a new book called “Get Cooking: 150 Simple Recipes to Get You Started in the Kitchen “(Harper Collins, 2009).  She told me that she was urged to write the book by her grown children who are now living on their own.

She said her kids could recite the names of all these celebrity chefs but they didn’t know how to roast a chicken.  Mollie said:

We may be living in a culture that is highly culinary aware, yet this “food as entertainment” trend has not taught people to cook.  There’s a skill set that has been lost.

That’s so true.

As a registered dietitian, I think it’s really important to go beyond talking about grams of fat, % of calories and milligrams of nutrients.  We can’t just urge people to eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains or shop the perimeter of the grocery store and avoid processed foods without arming them with the culinary skills they need to implement this advice.  Culinary training and nutrition education should be joined at the hip.   And that’s what this CIA conference was really all about.

Hope you enjoy my article, which is reprinted below:

Copyright (c) 2010, Chicago Tribune http://www.chicagotribune.com/

Make this recipe and call me in the morning
Doctors hope to fight obesity by teaching patients how to cook healthfully

By Janet Helm, Special to Tribune Newspapers

Copyright, Chicago Tribune Copyright, Chicago Tribune

Imagine the day your doctor hands you a recipe instead of a prescription. Or what if hospitals were equipped with teaching kitchens where patients could trade in their hospital gowns for aprons before being discharged.

That’s the vision of Dr. David Eisenberg, who is on a mission to get America cooking. And he wants doctors to be the major drivers of the movement.

Eisenberg, who heads up the complementary and integrative medicine division at Harvard Medical School, forged a partnership with the Culinary Institute of America to help physicians get more comfortable in the kitchen.

The culinary conferences that he helps lead are not simply to encourage doctors to get in touch with their inner Julia Child. It’s to arm them with the knowledge and skills they need to inspire their patients to start cooking – which Eisenberg believes is one of best strategies to battle obesity and chronic medical conditions in this country.

“We need to first teach the teachers,” he said. “A physician’s own behavior is one of the strongest predictors of how they’ll counsel their patients.”

That’s why Eisenberg wants to see physicians roll up their sleeves and start cooking.

Then he wants doctors to transfer their passion for good food to their patients – who he said often feel overwhelmed at the thought of getting dinner on the table.

Culinary literacy has plummeted in this country, Eisenberg said. “Many people simply don’t have basic cooking skills.”

We’ve been going back to our homes for meals, but how we’re preparing food is quite different compared to a generation ago, according to Harry Balzer, chief industry analyst with the NPD Group and author of Eating Patterns in America. The definition of cooking has changed, he said.  Now it’s more likely to mean assembling and heating – and probably in the microwave, which has experienced a surge in popularity in the past few years, along with frozen foods.

For the first time, the lasagna eaten at home is more likely to be thawed from the freezer rather than made from scratch. If food doesn’t come in a box with instructions, many people are just not sure what to do.

While they may constantly hear about the virtues of fresh, whole and unprocessed food, and are told to eat more vegetables, whole grains and plant-based meals, people often feel ill-equipped to implement this advice.

Even with the wildly popular television cooking shows, many people are not active in their own kitchens.

Has cooking become a spectator sport? That’s what  Robyn Webb is worried about. “Food has become so glamorized, but the basic skills are missing.”

Webb is one of a growing number of culinary dietitians who combine nutrition counseling with hands-on cooking instructions. She works with clients in their own kitchens in the Washington, D.C., area to help them buy and prepare nutritious meals.

“It’s not enough to tell people to eat 20 grams of this or one-half cup of that,” she said. “They need to be able to translate that into food choices and learn how to do it.”

Webb often starts with knife skills, a lesson on how to select cookware and an overview of basic cooking techniques, such as roasting, sauteing and stir-frying.  Many home cooks are told to limit sodium, sugar and fat, she said, yet they don’t know how to do that in their own kitchens and still prepare food that tastes good – while being quick, easy and affordable.

Almost everyone is aware of what they should be doing to eat well, said Mollie Katzen, author of the new “Get Cooking: 150 Simple Recipes to Get You Started in the Kitchen.” Now they need to learn the “how” part of the equation.

One approach may be to bring back a defunct high school requirement: home economics.  That’s the solution proposed by two health professionals in the May 12 edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

“Many parents never learned to cook and instead rely on restaurants, takeout food, frozen meals and packaged food as basic fare. Many children seldom experience what a true home-cooked meal tastes like, much less see what goes into preparing it,” according to the commentary titled “Bring Back Home Economics Education,” written by Alice H. Lichtenstein and David S. Ludwig.

“A renovated home economics curriculum could equip young adults with the skills essential to lead long, healthy lives and reverse the trends of obesity and diet-related disease.”

They believe a mandatory food preparation curriculum in school will also help young people develop a healthy relationship with food and be less tempted to follow fad diets. They conclude that it may be among the best investments society could make.

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IMG_0868Whole grains.  Everyone knows how important they are.  Studies link whole grains to a reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes and cancer.  There’s also evidence that whole grains can help you manage your weight.

Yet when you mention whole grains, most people tend to think about breads and cereals. That’s true.  These foods are probably the most obvious sources of whole grains — yet the amounts they actually contain can vary greatly.  Beyond breads and cereals, an increasingly number of foods boast about whole grains.  It’s become the new marketing buzz word.  Although not all of these foods are reliable sources. Just take a look at the latest issue of  CSPI’s Nutrition Action Healthletter that reveals “whole grain finds and frauds.”

The best sources of whole grains are — no surprise — whole grains. Trouble is, many people have no clue how to cook whole grains. Often, their first attempt is brown rice and they might be turned off by the gummy, porridge-like results, said Tucker Bunch, a chef instructor at the Culinary Institute of America at Greystone.  I recently had the opportunity to take a whole grains workshop with Tucker at the CIA’s Healthy Kitchens, Healthy Lives conference that was co-sponsored by Harvard Medical School.

It was eye opening.  I’ve always been a lover of grains, but I think my range was limited.  Yes, I regularly make bulgur, quinoa and whole-grain couscous (actually a pasta) — but I didn’t really go beyond that and my preparation methods were typically the same.  Lately I’ve been experimenting with freekeh, which was actually a new grain for my instructor Tucker.  I was thrilled I got to teach him something new!  But I learned so much from Tucker about cooking whole grains.

For starters, he said there are three important things to keep in mind when cooking whole grains:

1.  Use the right proportion of liquid –  people often use too much liquid, it’s not always a 3:1 ratio like we might use to prepare rice (too much liquid can make for gummy grains)
2.  Use a flavorful liquid instead of simply water  — such as chicken stock, vegetable broth, juice and wine
3.  Parch or toast the grains in a little oil before cooking — helps build flavor, brings out a sweet nutty taste (I haven’t been doing this and now I’m hooked)

IMG_0873At the start of the class, Tucker demonstrated the Mediterranean Grain Medley (left) that featured farro and quinoa, along with crimini mushrooms, fennel, fava beans and cherry tomatoes.  He  then showed how the grains could be transformed into other dishes: topped with roasted chicken for a main entree, stuffed into a whole wheat  pita with tzatziki sauce, or added to leafy green salad.   After his demonstration, we put on our own chef hats and aprons to make the following whole grain dishes (recipes are included at the end).  Believe me, they were all so easy to make and incredibly delicious.   I liked each one, but I think my favorite was the farro and cannellini bean salad.  The crispy prosciutto added a unique flavor and enticing crunch, and the strips of dried plums provided just the right amount of sweetness.

Seven Grain Kashi and Bean Salad with Grilled Shrimp, Mint, Red Onion, Roasted Peppers and Harissa Vinaigrette

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Mediterranean Grain Medley Topped with Roast Chicken and Tzatziki

IMG_0894Warm Farro and Cannellini Bean Salad With Dried Plums and Crispy Prosciutto

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Warm Farro and Cannellini Bean Salad with Dried Plums and Prosciutto

2-1/2 cups farro or soft-wheat berries, fully cooked (use 2:1 ratio of liquid when cooking)
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
2 oz. prosciutto, cut into thin strips
2 carrots, small, peeled, halved lengthwise, thinly sliced
3 stalks celery, thinly sliced on the bias
1/2 teaspoon fennel seed, crushed
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 can cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
3/4 cup dried plums, cut in strips
1/2 cup flat-leaf parsley, coarsely chopped

In a large saute pan, heat oil over medium-low heat.  Add prosciutto and cook, stirring frequently, about 5 minutes or until crisp.  Remove with slotted spoon and drain on paper towel.  Add carrots, celery, fennel seed, salt and pepper flakes to the rendered oil in the saute pan.  Cook 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the vegetables are cooked al dente.  Add cooked farro (or could substitute barley or another whole grain), beans and dried plums.  Cook, stirring gently, until heated through.  To serve, mound on platter, sprinkle parsley and crumbled prosciutto on top.  Makes 6 portions. [click to continue…]

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IMG_0860I was so fortunate to have spent the last few days in the  Napa Valley attending an amazing conference at the Culinary Institute of America at Greystone called Healthy Kitchens, Healthy Lives, which was co-sponsored by the CIA and Harvard Medical School.

The conference was the brainchild of David Eisenberg, MD, who is the director for research and education in complementary and integrative medical therapies at Harvard Medical School.  Dr. Eisenberg, a passionate food lover and cooking enthusiast,  is a true visionary who hopes to blend the worlds of food and medicine.  He’s trying to merge partnerships with culinary schools and medical schools.

IMG_0825The people who make the food we eat and the medical professionals dedicated to keeping us healthy rarely speak to each other, he said.  But we need to work together if we’re going to make any impact on America’s widening waistlines and rates of chronic disease.

Dr. Eisenberg  also wants physicians to increase their own culinary literacy.  He wants to see the day when a recipe may be just as likely to be handed to a patient as a prescription.  His vision is to have teaching kitchens in hospitals — a place where patients can learn the skills they need to improve their health.

Most of the 450 people in attendance were physicians — who typically receive little or no nutrition education in their training.  The four-day conference was a perfect blend of nutrition science with hands-on cooking classes in the stunning CIA kitchens.

The presentations covered a lot of territory, but the primary take-home nutrition messages can be boiled down to these nine concepts:

  • Eat lots of vegetables
  • Say yes to good fats
  • Upgrade your carbohydrates (think whole grains, fewer refined carbs)
  • Choose healthy proteins
  • Stay hydrated
  • Drink alcohol in moderation (optional)
  • Take a multivitamin daily
  • Move more
  • Eat mindfully all day long

I loved the way a nutrition concept was addressed and then recipes were demonstrated to help bring this to life.  For example, we talked a lot about the benefits of a plant-based diet.  That doesn’t been eschewing meat, but learning to “flip” the normal American plate so vegetables dominate. It’s rethinking the meat as center-of-the-plate star.   Dr. Eisenberg said he relies on stir fries to help increase the vegetables on his family’s dinner plate.  He demonstrated his favorite stir fry, including the final touch of a cucumber garnish that he lovingly added to the corners of the serving platter.

Quick and Easy Asian Stir Fry Recipe

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Sauce
1 cup chicken stock
4 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
4 teaspoons sesame oil
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons chili garlic sauce

Stir fry
3 tablespoons canola or peanut oil
3 garlic cloves, minced or smashed
1 piece ginger (1-1/2-inch), thinly sliced
1 scallion, thinly sliced
black pepper, coarsely ground, to taste
16 oz. shiitake or white mushrooms
10 oz. shrimp, or sliced chicken breast
1 lb. snow peas
1/4 cup sake or chicken stock
2 teaspoons cornstarch, dissolved in 4 teaspoons water
Peanuts, chopped for garnish

Combine sauce ingredients in a bowl.  Place a wok or saucepan over high heat until it starts to smoke.  Add 1-1/2 tablespoons of oil, swirling to coat sides, add mushrooms, stir-fry until golden brown.  Remove from wok.  Set aside.

Rinse out and dry wok.  Heat the wok until medium hot.  Add 1-1/2 tablespoons of oil, swirling to coat sides, then add the garlic, ginger, scallion and pepper until aromatic.  Add the shrimp, increase heat to high, and stir-fry for 30 seconds or until the shrimp are half-way cooked.  Add the snow peas, stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes, if the ingredients get too dry, while cooking, add the sake or chicken stock.  Add sauce, bring to a boil, add cornstarch to thicken.  Adjust seasonings.  Garnish with peanuts.  Plate and enjoy!  Makes 4 portions.

I just returned from the conference last night.  I’ll be writing more about the meeting and sharing some of the amazing recipes.  I took a lot of photos, so come back to visit soon!

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