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ancient grains

My Top 10 Picks for 2011 Trendy Foods

by Janet on January 9, 2011

There’s been a lot of talk about 2011 food trends.  In fact, the entire practice of predicting food trends has become a trend.  I know I’ve certainly devoted a lot of space to the topic of food trends.

Food may not be as trend-ridden as fashion but it’s getting close, writes Lisa Gosselin, the editorial director of Eating Well in the Huffington Post – Food Fads: What’s In and What’s Out in 2011. I really liked her take on what’s trending up, what’s trending down and what is so, so over for 2011.

Trending down:

  • Super fruits – Once the darlings of the nutrition world, Lisa says super fruits like pomegranates, acai and goji berries have become the victims of their own hyper-marketing.
  • Cupcakes – We still love you, but it’s time for something new.  Now it’s all about pie, especially fruit pies in all their deconstructed formats (crisps, grunts, slumps and betties).
  • Bacon – It may be the most lip-smacking, tastiest treat on the planet, but do we need it to be candied, covered in chocolate or added to just about everything from breakfast to dessert?

Trending up:

  • Gluten-free diets – Giving up gluten has gone mainstream, and while it’s beneficial for the 3 million Americans with celiac, gluten-free processed foods are not healthier than their counterparts.
  • Street food – First it was hot dogs, then tacos, now food trucks are dishing up everything from Korean barbecue to French crepes.
  • Omega-3 – These fatty acids have some of the broadest and strongest impacts on our health, yet not all omega-3s are created equal; EPA and DHA are most powerful.
  • Probiotics – The jury is still out on some of the claims, but the good bacteria in fermented foods may offer some digestive health benefits.
  • Growing your own – Last year saw an 28% increase in gardening for food among 28- to 34-year-olds. Watch for even more young farmers in 2011.
  • Meatless meals – Meatless is not just the new vegetarian, it’s bigger than that.  Meatless Monday has become a movement — for personal and planetary health.
  • Simpler, more wholesome food – The growth of more “natural” foods with few simple, healthy ingredients.

Here are my picks for the top 10 trendiest foods in 2011 — or at least what I hope will be hot.

1. Chickpeas

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Chickpea and Orzo Salad with Piquillo Pepper Vinaigrette by flickr user Bitchincamero

I’ve frequently talked about my love for the humble chickpea — which has now become a superstar among legumes.  We’ve seen hummus become the new salsa and now Subway has introduced falafel in Chicagoland.  It’s only a matter of time before these fried chickpea nuggets will go mainstream.  With Meatless Monday trending up, expect to see more legume-based entrees and I can’t think of a better bean to use.

2.  Kale and other bitter greens

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photo courtesy of flickr user: Shauna/Glutenfreegirl

Kale is suddenly every where on restaurant menus. This sturdy, bitter green is wonderful sauteed, used fresh in salads, tossed in soups and pasta, and even baked crisp for kale chips.  It seems America is warming up to bolder, stronger flavors — which helps open the door for kale, swiss chard, turnip greens, broccoli rabe and other bitter greens. That’s a good thing!

3. Freekeh and other ancient grains

5212675235_a896991f1cFreekeh courtesy of flickr user: Lyudavitaya

I’m crazy about Freekeh, an ancient smoked wheat from the Middle East that I’ve written about before.  But I haven’t met a grain I didn’t like.  Expect to see other ancient and exotic grains like amaranth, kamut, millet, quinoa and spelt strike it big in 2011.

4.    Pumpkin and winter squash

291049268_0d3492a20dDouble Pumpkin Risotto courtesy of flickr user Abstract Gourmet

Pumpkin is not just for Halloween anymore.  This beta carotene beauty will become a year-round favorite, along with other nutrient-dense squashes.

5.    Black rice

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Thai Forbidden Black Rice Salad courtesy of flickr user Dayna McIsaac

Black rice, often referred to as forbidden rice, was identified as the top side/starch for 2011 in a survey of chefs conducted by the National Restaurant Association.  This nutty, chewy rice is rich in antioxidants and it’s being touted as a new superfood.

6.   Ethnic sandwiches

4597599567_6b898d5e64Bulgogi Burger Wrap courtesy of flickr user TheHungryHungryHungryHippo

We have street food to thank for the sandwich trend.  Last year was all about the gourmet hamburger, now it’s the sandwich’s turn to shine — especially ethnically inspired sandwiches such as the Vietnamese Banh Mi that is one of the featured offerings at Graham Elliot’s new sandwich restaurant Grahamwich in Chicago.  The new hip sandwich shop also sells amped up popcorn and vegetable pickles — two additional trendy foods.

7.   Pies

3501701071_95d7c528e5photo: courtesy of flickr user Mr. Flibble

OK, I think you’ve heard by now:  Pies are the new cupcakes.  I think we’ll always love cupcakes, but pies are definitely hot, hot, hot.  They’re showing up in every size, form and format, from savory to sweet and from deep-dish to individual deep-fried ones.

8. Artisanal ice pops

4520428083_b3bd5dd488photo: courtesy of flickr user SafePlacePhotos

Gourmet, handcrafted popsicles are popping up all over the country.  Check out Travel & Leisure to find out where you can find these high-class, big-flavor treats that are “the most fun you can have on a stick.”

9.  Varietal honey

101694235_5f468904a8photo courtesy of flickr user roboppy

Artisanal, single-source honeys are joining chocolate and olive oils as a new wave in the single-origin trend.

10. Sumac

2918622960_1b9aca1071Sumac coated salmon on braised leek, butternut pumpkin and bacon mash courtesy of flickr user tseyin

Sumac is not always easy to find outside of Middle Eastern markets, but I think that will change as more people discover the wonderful fruity-tart flavor of this deep red spice.  I’ve noticed sumac showing up on restaurant menus and more people are writing about sumac so I think 2011 may be its year.  If sumac is not available in your area, you can buy it online (including Penzeys and The Spice House).

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Ancient grains are now basking in the limelight — fueled by several forces that have created a perfect storm for the growing popularity of these hot “new” grains, including the demand for whole grains, plant-based entrees and gluten-free options.  Quinoa seems to be the current darling with amaranth, buckwheat, kamut, millet, sorghum and teff all competing for attention.

My new favorite is Freekeh.  I recently discovered this grain (pronounced “free-kah”) and I’m a huge fan. Dating back to ancient times (even mentioned in biblical texts), freekeh is a roasted green wheat that has a unique smoky aroma and a nutty, toasted taste.

IMG_0233Freekeh is native of Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and Egypt.  In fact, my Lebanese mother-in-law told me she remembered seeing the large puffs of smoke in the horizon when fields of wheat were being burned.  Yes, the grain is burned.  That’s what makes it so unique.

The wheat is harvested young (still considered “green” ) when the grains are soft and full of moisture. Then it’s dried  in the sun before being placed over an open fire for several minutes of roasting — during which the straw and chaff burn and the wheat obtains a dark gold color.   The grains are then polished and cracked. You can find more information about the history of freekeh and how its made at  Slow Food in Lebanon and CliffordAWright.com.  The name freekeh is derived from the Arabic word al-freek, which means “what is rubbed” referring to the rubbing of the wheat grains to rid them of their shells.

Freekeh is a smoky cousin to bulgur wheat, which I also frequently use to make savory pilafs and other side dishes.  It’s like a cross between brown rice and barley.  I found boxes of freekeh at the Middle Eastern markets in Chicago.  But now Trader Joe’s carries packets of a pre-cooked variety called Greenwheat Freekeh, and I’m sure it will be appearing soon on other supermarket shelves.  Some natural foods stores may also carry it.

The Village Voice thinks freekeh may be the next big grain.  Chef Jamie Oliver calls freekeh his new favorite superfood. And it was mentioned in a New York Times review of the East Village restaurant Northern Spy Food Company. Chef Nathan Foot makes a freekeh risotto that’s described as a “hippie mac-and-cheese.”  Love that.

The taste of freekeh is superb, but I also love its nutrition profile.  This is a high-fiber, high-protein grain that is more nutrient-rich IMG_0234compared to many other grains.  There’s something about being harvested while the durum wheat is still young that makes it such a nutrient powerhouse.  Take a look at the nutrition information of freekah (including how it stacks up to other grains), or here’s the nutrition information for the Trader Joe’s Greenwheat Freekah.  In some articles you’ll see freekeh getting credit for being gluten-free, but that’s not the case.  This is a wheat product, and wheat is the major source of gluten in our diets.  Just because it was harvested young, doesn’t mean the gluten isn’t developed.   So I would not say this was safe for people with celiac, or those following a gluten-free diet.

Freekeh can used in place of couscous or rice, added into soups and casseroles, or even eaten like a hot cereal for breakfast.  In Lebanon, it’s often served topped with chicken and toasted pine nuts.   You can find a lot of different recipes at Greenwheat Freekah, a major distributor of the ancient grain in Australia.  Or check out some of these other fantastic-looking freekeh recipes:

Freekeh Salad with Sweet Potato and Preserved Lemon
Sorrel-Freekeh Tabouli
Mediterranean Polenta with Freekeh
Roasted Green Wheat with Chicken (Freekeh ma’djej)
Freekeh with Chicken
Fried Freekah
Green Freekah Vegetable Pilaf

MimiCooks features an authentic Lebanese recipe with freekeh, along with this great instructional video:

The version of freekeh I made recently included chickpeas and toasted pine nuts with lots of cumin and seven spices, a wonderful Lebanese spice mixture.

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I encourage you to check out freekeh, and let me know what you think!

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