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Recipes

Photo courtesy of Flickr user bitter-sweet

Photo courtesy of Flickr user bitter-sweet

I love chickpeas. I’m crazy about chickpeas.  Perhaps you remember my previous post:  Ode to the Chickpea.

Now it’s going to be easier to find the fresh, green chickpeas that I remember enjoying in Lebanon. In fact, the raw versions of the legume (also known as green garbanzo beans) are poised to be the new edamame.

I’m all for that.

The beige, creamy orbs that we know as chickpeas are left to ripen on the plant and then shrivel into the blonde pebbles that we buy in cans or bags for the dried variety. Fresh chickpeas are picked in their infancy.  They’re still  green and encased in thin, pilant pods, much like edamame (soybeans in their shells).

Typically fresh chickpeas are available only a few weeks a year in farmer’s markets and ethnic/specialty stores, but now you can find bags of fresh chickpeas in the freezer case at certain Costco stores thanks to a new product introduced by Clearwater Country Foods. Here’s how the company describes the new product:

Traditionally, the freshly picked green garbanzo bean had only been offered seasonally in regions that grew them, and were generally seen shocked and still in the pod. Now, thanks to Clearwater Country Foods, developments have been made to pick the green garbanzo beans fresh and flash freeze them to ensure nutrition, and year round availability, while providing its versatility and convenience for the consumer.  Today this fresh-picked and nutritious Garden Green Garbanzo™ is about to make its way into the homes of all health conscious Americans and people across the globe.

I’m convinced that green garbanzos will be a major trend.  Take a look at what the Associated Press just wrote about them.

Move over, edamame?  Fresh garbanzos — the moist, raw version of a legume usually dried, canned or turned into hummus — may be the new “new” thing?…Available only a few weeks a year, fresh chickpeas are prized among in-the-know foodies and sophisticated chefs for their novelty and their young, slightly vegetal taste.

“It tastes like being outside this time of year,” says Josh DeChellis, executive chef at New York’s La Fonda Del Sol restaurant, where he chars chickpeas in their pods and dresses them with olive oil and salt.

Here’s Josh DeChellis’ recipe for Charred Chickpeas that was featured in New York Magazine.

You can also find another brand of fresh chickpeas called Califresh of California in Whole Foods and other markets.  Check out their web site for some great recipes, including Green Chickpea and Tomato Bruschetta.

An article in the LA Times interviewed several chefs about green chickpeas:

Nalin Patel, owner of Maurya Indian restaurant in Beverly Hills, says they’re popular in his native Guharat, where one might eat them roasted in the shell over a wood fire or combined with onion, chile, cilantro, lime juice and salt as an appetizer or with drinks.  When Maurya’s executive chef, Jayanta Paul, cooks at home, he likes to make fresh garbanzos with mushrooms in a Punjabi-style tomato sauce.  For a summer dish, I added fresh garbanzos to Mexican calabacitas, a combination of squash, corn, tomatoes and green chiles.

There are so many different ways to enjoy green chickpeas — steamed whole to eat as snacks, mixed in bean salads, added to rice or whole grain dishes, pasta and salsas.  You can also use as you would other chickpeas for hummus. The green color also makes for an interesting twist on guacamole.

Here’s a guacamole recipe using green chickpeas from Califresh of California.

Green Garbanzo Guacamole

2 cups fresh green (shelled) garbanzos
1 ripe avocado, peeled and pitted
1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
1/2 cup minced white onion
1 jalapeno
1 lime, juiced
1 teaspoon salt

Cook fresh, green garbanzos for about 3 minutes in boiling water, then rinse in cold water.  In a food processor, combine fresh garbanzos, avocado, lime juice and salt.  Puree until smooth.  Remove from the processor and blend in the cilantro, onion and jalapeno.  Transfer to a serving bowl.

guacamole

Here are some other ideas for using fresh, green chickpeas:

Fresh Garbanzo Bean Salad from Taste of Beirut

Green Chickpea and Tomato Bruschetta

The Coeur D’Alene Garden Green Garbanzo Salsa

Fresh Garbanzo Bean and Smoked Salmon Pasta from Delementals

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Spicy Indian Slaw with Peanuts Recipe

by Janet on March 25, 2010

Photo courtesy of National Peanut Board

Photo courtesy of National Peanut Board

This may be the best coleslaw I’ve ever had.  It’s not your mayonnaise-laden slaw that you’ll typically find at picnics, in diners or on salad bars.  No.  This slaw is quite different.

It’s the creation of Suvir Saran — a quite amazing (and funny) Indian chef, cookbook author and consultant that I got to know at the recent Healthy Kitchens, Healthy Lives Conference at the Culinary Institute of America at Greystone. He demonstrated this recipe as he talked about how to make vegetables “sexy” and “craveable.”  I think he totally achieved that with this flavorful slaw.

1 piece of ginger, 1/2-inch, peeled and grated
2 tablespoons lime juice (from about 1 lime)
1 tablespoon citrus vinegar or white wine vinegar
3 tablespoons sugar
1-1/2 teaspoon chaat masala
1/2 teaspoon toasted cumin
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon cracked peppercorns
18 scallions, thinly sliced
1 jalapeno, seeded and veined for less heat, finely chopped (optional)
1 pint cherry or grape tomatoes, halved
1/2 cup cilantro, fresh, finely chopped
2 tablespoons mint leaves, fresh, finely chopped
1 head green cabbage, halved, cored and finely sliced
1/2 cup peanuts, roasted chopped

Whisk the ginger, lime juice, vinegar, sugar, chaat masala, toasted cumin, cayenne pepper, salt and cracked pepper together in a large bowl.  Add the scallions, jalapenos, tomatoes, cilantro and mint leaves and toss to combine.  Add the cabbage and toss with your hands, making sure to coat it thoroughly with the other ingredients.  Sprinkle with the peanuts and serve immediately, or cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 4 hours, sprinkling with the peanuts just before serving.

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IMG_0868Whole grains.  Everyone knows how important they are.  Studies link whole grains to a reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes and cancer.  There’s also evidence that whole grains can help you manage your weight.

Yet when you mention whole grains, most people tend to think about breads and cereals. That’s true.  These foods are probably the most obvious sources of whole grains — yet the amounts they actually contain can vary greatly.  Beyond breads and cereals, an increasingly number of foods boast about whole grains.  It’s become the new marketing buzz word.  Although not all of these foods are reliable sources. Just take a look at the latest issue of  CSPI’s Nutrition Action Healthletter that reveals “whole grain finds and frauds.”

The best sources of whole grains are — no surprise — whole grains. Trouble is, many people have no clue how to cook whole grains. Often, their first attempt is brown rice and they might be turned off by the gummy, porridge-like results, said Tucker Bunch, a chef instructor at the Culinary Institute of America at Greystone.  I recently had the opportunity to take a whole grains workshop with Tucker at the CIA’s Healthy Kitchens, Healthy Lives conference that was co-sponsored by Harvard Medical School.

It was eye opening.  I’ve always been a lover of grains, but I think my range was limited.  Yes, I regularly make bulgur, quinoa and whole-grain couscous (actually a pasta) — but I didn’t really go beyond that and my preparation methods were typically the same.  Lately I’ve been experimenting with freekeh, which was actually a new grain for my instructor Tucker.  I was thrilled I got to teach him something new!  But I learned so much from Tucker about cooking whole grains.

For starters, he said there are three important things to keep in mind when cooking whole grains:

1.  Use the right proportion of liquid –  people often use too much liquid, it’s not always a 3:1 ratio like we might use to prepare rice (too much liquid can make for gummy grains)
2.  Use a flavorful liquid instead of simply water  — such as chicken stock, vegetable broth, juice and wine
3.  Parch or toast the grains in a little oil before cooking — helps build flavor, brings out a sweet nutty taste (I haven’t been doing this and now I’m hooked)

IMG_0873At the start of the class, Tucker demonstrated the Mediterranean Grain Medley (left) that featured farro and quinoa, along with crimini mushrooms, fennel, fava beans and cherry tomatoes.  He  then showed how the grains could be transformed into other dishes: topped with roasted chicken for a main entree, stuffed into a whole wheat  pita with tzatziki sauce, or added to leafy green salad.   After his demonstration, we put on our own chef hats and aprons to make the following whole grain dishes (recipes are included at the end).  Believe me, they were all so easy to make and incredibly delicious.   I liked each one, but I think my favorite was the farro and cannellini bean salad.  The crispy prosciutto added a unique flavor and enticing crunch, and the strips of dried plums provided just the right amount of sweetness.

Seven Grain Kashi and Bean Salad with Grilled Shrimp, Mint, Red Onion, Roasted Peppers and Harissa Vinaigrette

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Mediterranean Grain Medley Topped with Roast Chicken and Tzatziki

IMG_0894Warm Farro and Cannellini Bean Salad With Dried Plums and Crispy Prosciutto

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Warm Farro and Cannellini Bean Salad with Dried Plums and Prosciutto

2-1/2 cups farro or soft-wheat berries, fully cooked (use 2:1 ratio of liquid when cooking)
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
2 oz. prosciutto, cut into thin strips
2 carrots, small, peeled, halved lengthwise, thinly sliced
3 stalks celery, thinly sliced on the bias
1/2 teaspoon fennel seed, crushed
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 can cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
3/4 cup dried plums, cut in strips
1/2 cup flat-leaf parsley, coarsely chopped

In a large saute pan, heat oil over medium-low heat.  Add prosciutto and cook, stirring frequently, about 5 minutes or until crisp.  Remove with slotted spoon and drain on paper towel.  Add carrots, celery, fennel seed, salt and pepper flakes to the rendered oil in the saute pan.  Cook 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the vegetables are cooked al dente.  Add cooked farro (or could substitute barley or another whole grain), beans and dried plums.  Cook, stirring gently, until heated through.  To serve, mound on platter, sprinkle parsley and crumbled prosciutto on top.  Makes 6 portions. [click to continue…]

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IMG_0860I was so fortunate to have spent the last few days in the  Napa Valley attending an amazing conference at the Culinary Institute of America at Greystone called Healthy Kitchens, Healthy Lives, which was co-sponsored by the CIA and Harvard Medical School.

The conference was the brainchild of David Eisenberg, MD, who is the director for research and education in complementary and integrative medical therapies at Harvard Medical School.  Dr. Eisenberg, a passionate food lover and cooking enthusiast,  is a true visionary who hopes to blend the worlds of food and medicine.  He’s trying to merge partnerships with culinary schools and medical schools.

IMG_0825The people who make the food we eat and the medical professionals dedicated to keeping us healthy rarely speak to each other, he said.  But we need to work together if we’re going to make any impact on America’s widening waistlines and rates of chronic disease.

Dr. Eisenberg  also wants physicians to increase their own culinary literacy.  He wants to see the day when a recipe may be just as likely to be handed to a patient as a prescription.  His vision is to have teaching kitchens in hospitals — a place where patients can learn the skills they need to improve their health.

Most of the 450 people in attendance were physicians — who typically receive little or no nutrition education in their training.  The four-day conference was a perfect blend of nutrition science with hands-on cooking classes in the stunning CIA kitchens.

The presentations covered a lot of territory, but the primary take-home nutrition messages can be boiled down to these nine concepts:

  • Eat lots of vegetables
  • Say yes to good fats
  • Upgrade your carbohydrates (think whole grains, fewer refined carbs)
  • Choose healthy proteins
  • Stay hydrated
  • Drink alcohol in moderation (optional)
  • Take a multivitamin daily
  • Move more
  • Eat mindfully all day long

I loved the way a nutrition concept was addressed and then recipes were demonstrated to help bring this to life.  For example, we talked a lot about the benefits of a plant-based diet.  That doesn’t been eschewing meat, but learning to “flip” the normal American plate so vegetables dominate. It’s rethinking the meat as center-of-the-plate star.   Dr. Eisenberg said he relies on stir fries to help increase the vegetables on his family’s dinner plate.  He demonstrated his favorite stir fry, including the final touch of a cucumber garnish that he lovingly added to the corners of the serving platter.

Quick and Easy Asian Stir Fry Recipe

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Sauce
1 cup chicken stock
4 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
4 teaspoons sesame oil
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons chili garlic sauce

Stir fry
3 tablespoons canola or peanut oil
3 garlic cloves, minced or smashed
1 piece ginger (1-1/2-inch), thinly sliced
1 scallion, thinly sliced
black pepper, coarsely ground, to taste
16 oz. shiitake or white mushrooms
10 oz. shrimp, or sliced chicken breast
1 lb. snow peas
1/4 cup sake or chicken stock
2 teaspoons cornstarch, dissolved in 4 teaspoons water
Peanuts, chopped for garnish

Combine sauce ingredients in a bowl.  Place a wok or saucepan over high heat until it starts to smoke.  Add 1-1/2 tablespoons of oil, swirling to coat sides, add mushrooms, stir-fry until golden brown.  Remove from wok.  Set aside.

Rinse out and dry wok.  Heat the wok until medium hot.  Add 1-1/2 tablespoons of oil, swirling to coat sides, then add the garlic, ginger, scallion and pepper until aromatic.  Add the shrimp, increase heat to high, and stir-fry for 30 seconds or until the shrimp are half-way cooked.  Add the snow peas, stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes, if the ingredients get too dry, while cooking, add the sake or chicken stock.  Add sauce, bring to a boil, add cornstarch to thicken.  Adjust seasonings.  Garnish with peanuts.  Plate and enjoy!  Makes 4 portions.

I just returned from the conference last night.  I’ll be writing more about the meeting and sharing some of the amazing recipes.  I took a lot of photos, so come back to visit soon!

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Deliciously Healthy Dinners

by Janet on February 23, 2010

keepthebeat coverTo me, a sign of a good cookbook is when you immediately find at least five recipes you can’t wait to try.  A sign of a good “healthy” cookbook is when you don’t know it’s “healthy.”

You don’t get the feel of “diet foods” or see a heavy reliance on artificial sweeteners or fat-free ingredients.  I want to see flavor emphasized as much as fat grams.  I want to see all types of foods included, not a narrow range of “acceptable” items.

I found all of the above with Keep the Beat Recipes:  Deliciously Healthy Dinners, a tremendous new cookbook from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute — one of the divisions of the National Institutes of Health.

Yes, this heart-healthy cookbook is published by the government, but don’t let that taint your opinion.  This is truly an outstanding collection of recipes that was developed by chef David Kamen, an instructor at the Culinary Institute of America and Colleen Pierre, a registered dietitian and nutrition journalist.

And best of all…this cookbook, with 75 recipes and beautiful full-color photographs, is only $5.00.  Can you believe that?  You can order your own copy by visiting the NHLBI Web site.

You’ll find delicious and nutritious recipes for family dinners that feature beef (Cocoa-Spiced Beef Tenderloin with Pineapple Salsa), pork (Pork Chops with Warm Cherry Sauce), poultry (Moroccan Chicken Stew With Couscous) and seafood (Red Snapper Provencal).  But there are plenty of meatless main-dishes if that’s what you’re looking for.  Here are a couple that I think you’ll like.

Whole-Wheat Bow Tie Pasta With Puttanesca Sauce

Capers, olives and anchovy paste will make this quick, but rich, sauce a weeknight favorite  bowtie pasta

8    oz. whole-wheat bow tie pasta (farfalle)
2    tablespoons olive oil
1 1/2 cup onion, diced
2    tablespoons garlic, minced or pressed (about 5 cloves)
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
2    teaspoons anchovy paste (optional)
1   can (35 oz.) no-salt added whole peeled tomatoes, coarsely chopped
1   tablespoon capers
8   pitted black olives, each sliced lengthwise into 6 pieces
4   fresh parsley sprigs, rinsed and dried (optional)

In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.  Add pasta, and cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 10 minutes.  Drain.

Meanwhile, in a large nonstick pan, heat olive oil over medium heat.  Add onion.  Cook and stir for 5 minutes, until onion begins to soften.  Add garlic, cayenne pepper and anchovy paste.  Cook and stir another 5 minutes.

Add chopped tomatoes, capers and olives.  Cook and stir until heated through.

Divide pasta among four dinner plates (about 1 1/2 cups each).  Spoon sauce over pasta.  Garnish with parsley if desired.

Nutrition facts per serving (4 servings).  Calories: 342.  Fat: 8 g. Sat. Fat: 1 g. Cholesterol: 9 mg. Sodium: 455 mg. Fiber: 12 g. Protein: 11 g. Carb: 62 g. Potassium: 537 mg.

Edamame Stew

This spicy stew can be frozen for later use, serve over brown rice for a complete meal. edamame stew

1 bag  (16 oz.) frozen shelled edamame
1 can (35 oz.) no-salt-added Italian whole peeled tomatoes with basil, diced into small chunks
2 cups  zucchini, rinsed, quartered and sliced
1 cup yellow onion, diced
1  tablespoon olive oil
1  tablespoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1/2 teaspoon  ground allspice (or cinnamon)
2 tablespoons garlic, minced or pressed (about 5 cloves)
1 cup  frozen yellow corn
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons lemon juice (or 1 large lemon, freshly juiced)
1/2 teaspoon dried oregano

Place frozen edamame in a deep saucepan with just enough water to cover.  Bring to a boil over high heat.  Reduce heat to medium and cover.  Cook for 5 minutes.  Drain and set aside.

While soybeans cook, chop tomatoes, zucchini and onion.  In a large nonstick saute pan, cook onion in olive oil over medium heat until soft, about 5 minutes.  Stir in cumin, cayenne pepper and allspice.  Cook and stir for about 2 minutes.  Add garlic.  Cook and stir for 1 minute.

Stir in the drained edamame, tomatoes, zucchini, corn and salt.  Cover.  Simmer until zucchini is tender, about 15 minutes.  Stir in lemon juice and oregano.  Serve immediately.

Nutrition facts per serving (4 servings). Calories: 285. Fat: 10 g. Sat. Fat: 1 g. Cholesterol: 0 mg. Sodium: 303 mg. Fiber: 14 g. Protein: 16 g. Carb: 40 g. Potassium: 1,227 mg.

Remember, February is American Heart Month.  So it’s a good time to think about your heart.  But these heart-healthy recipes will be no sacrifice.  And that’s how it should be.

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More Praise for Chickpeas

by Janet on June 2, 2009

I was pleased to learn that my hummus recipe won a “Healthy Meal With Kid Appeal Award” from the Meal Make Over Moms’ Kitchen, a great blog by two fellow dietitians Janice Bissex and Liz Weiss.  Check out their article, which features some additional cooking notes, including tips for using dried chickpeas.

rancho-gordo-chickpeas

Yes, dried chickpeas are great.  And I received some comments after my initial post “Ode to the Chickpea”  about the benefits of used dried instead of canned chickpeas.  I agree.  But you can’t always find dried chickpeas in all supermarkets — often in the Hispanic and Middle Eastern sections if they’re available.  Plus, I think many of the brands of canned chickpeas are good products, particularly Goya and Bush’s.  Simply drain and rinse to help wash away some of the sodium.

But I recently received a bag of dried Rancho Gordo chickpeas from a friend and I can’t wait to use them.  I think I’m going to try the chickpea salad from Orangette, a beautifully simple 5-ingredient recipe. If you saw my earlier post then you know about my devotion to this humble legume.  Looks like Eat Real shares my passion for chickpeas.  Check out this great article for a bit of history, nutrition and tips for cooking with chickpeas.

Photo:  Rancho Gordo

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Authentic Lebanese Tabbouleh Recipe

by Janet on April 1, 2009

I always smirk a bit when I see “tambouli salad” in a deli case or on a salad bar here in the United States. Nice try, but that’s far from authentic Lebanese tabbouleh. The proportions are all wrong — parsley should dominate, not the bulgur. Maybe we’re just not used to eating so much parsley. This Mediterranean herb is often dismissed as a table garnish.  But parsley is a nutritional powerhouse, rich in vitamins A (beta carotene), C and K, and packed with health-promoting flavonoids. Plus, you’ll never come close to the tabbouleh I’ve  enjoyed in Lebanon (pictured here) or the version I’ve learned to make myself under the watchful eye of my Lebanese mother-in-law if you skimp on the parsley.  img_21554

Tabbouleh is one of the most famous of all Lebanese dishes.  In fact, this beloved traditional salad is a source of national pride. There’s even a national celebration of tabbouleh each summer in Lebanon.  Here’s a poster promoting National Tabbouleh Day in Beiret, which is held at Souk el Tayeb, Lebanon’s first farmers’ market.

tabbouli_poster2

The methods of making tabbouleh vary according to regional or family traditions.  But like the Lebanese flag, the basic ingredients and colors never change — the green, red and white are always present.  The word tabbouleh comes from the Arabic word Mtabali, which means seasoned.  I typically only use salt as my seasoning, but some people in Lebanon prefer a version with additional seasonings. Haalo from Australia (Cook Almost Anything)  features a tabbouleh recipe that includes allspice, cinnamon and pepper (and includes some great photos).

I’ve seen Americanized versions of tabbouleh made with couscous — but resist that.  You really need bulgur (referred to as burghul  in Lebanon), which is a wonderful fiber-rich ingredient — perhaps the original whole grain.  You can easily find these cracked wheat kernels in most supermarkets now, or try Middle Eastern markets or natural food stores.  I’ve also seen garlic added to some U.S. tabbouleh recipes, but that would be laughable in Lebanon.  Tabbouleh is meant to clean the palate and freshen the breath between bites of spicy, garlicky food — so it’s never to contain garlic itself.

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Ingredients

1/2 cup bulgur, fine cracked wheat
juice of 4-5 lemons
3 bunches fresh parsley, finely chopped
handful fresh mint, finely sliced (optional)
3 medium tomatoes, diced
6 green onions, thinly sliced (with green stems)
1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
salt (to taste)
romaine leaves, for serving

There are various grades of bulgur — fine, medium or coarse.  Save the coarse bulgur for making pilafs.  You’ll need fine or medium for tabbouleh (I typically use fine or #1 bulgur).  I’ve found two different versions of fine bulgur in the Middle Eastern markets in Chicago; you can see that one is much darker than the other. Even though bulgur is considered a “whole grain,” a small part of the bran is sometimes removed during the drying and cracking of the wheat kernel.  You can see the differences in color below, the version that is darker includes more of the bran. I used the lighter version for today’s tabbouleh so the specks of white would be more visible.

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The recipe I’ve learned to make from my mother-in-law Karam starts with soaking the bulgur in fresh lemon juice (about the juice of 2 lemons). Please don’t use bottled lemon juice — it makes a difference!  Let the bulgur soak for 20 minutes or more until all of the liquid is absorbed and the bulgur appears dry. Then fluff with a fork.  Some people in Lebanon only rinse the fine bulgur and then dry it — no softening is needed for the fine grade.  If you’re using medium bulgur, it’s best to cover it with hot water and let it soften for 30 minutes or longer.  Just be sure the water is all absorbed and you squeeze out any excess liquid.  The bulgur needs to be dry, nothing is worse than soupy bulgur.  I often let the bulgur soak in my mixing bowl while I prepare the parsley.

The most time-consuming part of making tabbouleh is preparing the parsley — washing, drying and hand chopping.  But I must admit that I’ve found ways to successfully cut corners.  In Lebanon, flat-leaf parsley is typically used and it’s carefully sliced by hand to create hair thin and crisp slivers. Over chopping can bruise the parsley and create a limp, mushy salad. I know this is not so authentic, but I pull out my Cuisinart.  I find that if I use curly parsley instead of flat, it stands up better to the food processor.  But first, you must thoroughly wash the parsley.  I soak the bunches in cold water and pull off the stems, then rinse several times in a colander.  The parsley must be extremely dry before putting it in the food processor, so I use a salad spinner to speed the process.  Work in batches and gently pulse the Cuisinart until the parsley is coarsely chopped.  Don’t keep it running and over-process, the parsley can quickly turn to mush.

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Pour the coarsely chopped parsley into your mixing bowl in batches, pick out the random stems that may appear.  If you’re adding mint (I don’t always), thinly slice by hand and toss into the parsley. Add the diced tomatoes and sliced green onions and mix well.  Squeeze the remaining 2-3 lemons on the mixture, toss, and thedsc_0691n add the olive oil.  Mixture should be moist but not drenched.  Add salt to taste, toss well and enjoy.

Traditionally, tabbouleh is a part of mezze (appetizers) — eaten by hand scooped up with a romaine lettuce leaf, white cabbage or fresh vine leaves.

Here’s a great article about the right and wrong way to make tabbouleh from Anissa Helou. And check out Gherkins  & Tomatoes for a bibliography of Arab cooking.

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Ode to the Chickpea

by Janet on February 9, 2009

hummus-2I’m crazy about the humble chickpea. 

This pallid orb, AKA  garbanzo bean, was once relegated to a lonely container nestled in ice on a salad bar.  But no more. 

Now, hummus is the new salsa.  And the chickpea is the new superfood.

Several recent studies suggest this pale legume deserves the limelight.  Packed with fiber, protein, folate and hard-working phytonutrients, chickpeas have a lot to brag about.

Australian researchers found that a chickpea-heavy diet helped bring down blood cholesterol levels, including LDL or “bad” cholesterol.   Even more recently, the same group of Aussies found that chickpeas helped with glycemic control and insulin resistance — which may be valuable in the prevention and management of diabetes.  Other studies suggest chickpeas can tame your appetite (boost satiety) and could even help trim your waistline — OK, that study was with rats, but still!

Beans are a lowfat alternative to meat, so making a substitution could be beneficial.  After all, beans are officially part of the “meat and beans” group in the food pyramid.  And they also count as a vegetable.  In fact, beans are the only food that can do double duty.  They belong to both food groups. Dietary guidelines recommend 3 cups of beans per week — but most people need to triple the amount of beans they eat to achieve this level.  Certainly, hummus is a good place to start.

Here’s the most perfect bowl of hummus we enjoyed this summer in Lebanon.  Even though it’s easier than ever to find prepared hummus in most supermarkets today, there’s nothing like making it yourself.

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Hummus Recipe

4 cloves garlic, peeled and halved
2 16-oz. cans of chickpeas, drained and rinsed
2/3 cup tahini, well stirred
Juice of 2 lemons
1/4 cup olive oil
water (as needed)
1 teaspoon salt
Optional garnish:  whole chickpeas, toasted pine nuts, chopped parsley, paprika, cumin or sumac

Combine all of the ingredients except the water and garnish in a food processor and process until smooth. Add water to thin hummus to the desired consistency (about 1/2 cup).  Transfer to a bowl and drizzle with additional olive oil to keep the hummus from crusting, and add garnish. Refrigerate until ready to use. Serve with pita chips.

My Lebanese mother-in-law will boil the canned chickpeas first to soften and get rid of the thin skin on the bean (to make for a really creamy hummus), but I tend to skip this step.  You also can rub the chickpeas with your fingers until the skins come off. My husband often prefers a version without tahini that’s called balila hummus (although he refers to it as hummus “unplugged”).

Even though we like the plain garlic/lemony version best, we will often experiment by adding different ingredients  including canned chipotle in sauce, roasted red peppers, chopped jalapeno, olives, cilantro or pomegranate molasses. Check out this hummus recipe from Joylicious that’s simply garnished with paprika and whole chickpeas.

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